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Teaching the Difference Between Fiction and Non Fiction Texts

One of the first units that my students study every year is genre. This is because I want them to be able to record the genres of the different books that they read so that they can keep track of their reading lives.

Before we can even jump into genre, we start with the difference between fiction and non-fiction. Surprisingly enough, many of my students in grades 4 and 5 do not know the difference.

I used two books to help teach this lesson. We started by reading The Perfect Nest. 


This hilarious story had my upper elementary students laughing their heads off. After reading the book, we recorded all of the characteristics of a fiction story that we noticed in our Venn Diagram.

Next we read Farms. Then we recorded the characteristics of a Non-Fiction text in our Venn Diagram.



Finally we put characteristics that describe both types of texts in the middle of the Venn Diagram.

Here is what our final anchor chart looked like. This is now hanging in our classroom as a reminder for students. I am actually surprised at how often they reference it!

Teaching the difference between fiction and non fiction. A great lesson for upper elementary students!

Have a sweet week :)



Marble Jar - A simple classroom management idea!

Today I am going to share with you a super simple classroom management idea!

My upper elementary students LOVE earning marbles.

The class earns marbles anytime EVERYONE is:

  • on task
  • transitioning well
  • demonstrating respectful behaviour
  • persevering
Essentially anytime that I want to give positive reinforcement for what the whole class is doing, I give marbles. 

Once our marble jar is filled, the students get to vote on a reward.

Rewards that they have chosen in the past include:
  • movie afternoon
  • read-a-thon
  • wear your slippers to school day
  • chew gum in class say
Simple and effective classroom management idea for upper elementary teachers. Perfect for grade 4, 5 and 6! Marble Jar Incentive

Do you have any tips or tricks for classroom management? Share in the comments below :)




Respecting First Nations, Metis and Inuit Cultures in the Classroom

The Rationale:

I work at a very multicultural school. Over the years, I have found that one way to build classroom community is to learn about our many different cultures. I have several First Nations students in my classroom and these are some of the methods that we use to learn about their culture. 
Beautiful Alphabet Cards for Teaching Upper Elementary (grades 4, 5, 6) about First Nations, Metis and Inuit Culture, Alberta, Canada  Read Aloud

Read Alouds:

Who doesn't love a good book? Here are some of my favourite read alouds for introducing students to First Nations, Métis and Inuit cultures.
Beautiful Alphabet Cards for Teaching Upper Elementary (grades 4, 5, 6) about First Nations, Metis and Inuit Culture, Alberta, Canada  Read Aloud

Inuit Culture:

Northern Lights: The Soccer Trails
Beautiful Alphabet Cards for Teaching Upper Elementary (grades 4, 5, 6) about First Nations, Metis and Inuit Culture, Alberta, Canada  Read Aloud

Baseball Bats for Christmas
Beautiful Alphabet Cards for Teaching Upper Elementary (grades 4, 5, 6) about First Nations, Metis and Inuit Culture, Alberta, Canada  Read Aloud

A Promise is a Promise
Beautiful Alphabet Cards for Teaching Upper Elementary (grades 4, 5, 6) about First Nations, Metis and Inuit Culture, Alberta, Canada  Read Aloud


Métis Culture:


Dancing in my Bones
Beautiful Alphabet Cards for Teaching Upper Elementary (grades 4, 5, 6) about First Nations, Metis and Inuit Culture, Alberta, Canada  Read Aloud

Fiddle Dancer
Beautiful Alphabet Cards for Teaching Upper Elementary (grades 4, 5, 6) about First Nations, Metis and Inuit Culture, Alberta, Canada  Read Aloud

Jenneli's Dance
Beautiful Alphabet Cards for Teaching Upper Elementary (grades 4, 5, 6) about First Nations, Metis and Inuit Culture, Alberta, Canada  Read Aloud

First Nations Culture:

Beneath Raven Moon
Beautiful Alphabet Cards for Teaching Upper Elementary (grades 4, 5, 6) about First Nations, Metis and Inuit Culture, Alberta, Canada

Berry Magic
Beautiful Alphabet Cards for Teaching Upper Elementary (grades 4, 5, 6) about First Nations, Metis and Inuit Culture, Alberta, Canada

The Salmon Twins
Beautiful Alphabet Cards for Teaching Upper Elementary (grades 4, 5, 6) about First Nations, Metis and Inuit Culture, Alberta, Canada

Classroom Decor

I love to showcase my First Nations, Métis and Inuit Alphabet Cards in my classroom. Not only are these cards beautiful, they make for great discussion points when studying First Nations, Métis and Inuit Cultures. You can pick up your own copy of these cards here.  

Beautiful Alphabet Cards for Teaching Upper Elementary (grades 4, 5, 6) about First Nations, Metis and Inuit Culture, Alberta, Canada


Independent Reading Time:

My FAVOURITE series to teach kids about First Nations, Métis and Inuit Cultures is Raven Tales by David Bouchard. You can order these books on the Scholastic Website. I have the entire set and my students LOVE them! They are all graphic novels and even my struggling grade 4 readers enjoy these books. 
eaching Upper Elementary (grades 4, 5, 6) about First Nations, Metis and Inuit Culture, Alberta, Canada

Integrating Art (Residential Schools):

There are many fabulous art projects that you can do with your students to learn about First Nations, Métis and Inuit Cultures. I think that the most meaningful project is Project of Heart. 


Materials:

Each student in your class will need a small wooden tile.
You will also need a variety of Sharpies. (Note: don't use regular markers because the colours will bleed!)

Procedure:

Introduce Students to Residential Schools.
  • Two books that I have used in the past to do this are Fatty Legs and When I Was Eight.
    • I use both of these books in my upper elementary classroom. 

Teaching Upper Elementary (grades 4, 5, 6) about First Nations, Metis and Inuit Culture, Alberta, Canada Read alouds about Residential Schools

Explain to students that in order to remember what happened in Residential Schools and in order to move towards reconciliation, they will each be creating a tile. Then all of the tiles will be put together to create a beautiful mosaic. These tiles are to commemorate all of the children that died in Residential Schools as well as all of the survivors. 

The Project for Heart has a great guide on their website. You can access it here

Here are some sample mosaics:

Teaching Upper Elementary (grades 4, 5, 6) about First Nations, Metis and Inuit Culture, Alberta, Canada Project of Heart

Teaching Upper Elementary (grades 4, 5, 6) about First Nations, Metis and Inuit Culture, Alberta, Canada Project of Heart

Teaching Upper Elementary (grades 4, 5, 6) about First Nations, Metis and Inuit Culture, Alberta, Canada

I hope that this gives you some ideas that you can use in your own classroom! Feel free to pin the image below so that you can come back to this post when you need it. 
Teaching Upper Elementary (grades 4, 5, 6) about First Nations, Metis and Inuit Culture, Alberta, Canada
Have a sweet week :)




Classroom Chemistry - A Ghoulish Good Time!

Right now in Science, we are studying Classroom Chemistry. I wanted to incorporate a little bit of Halloween fun into our unit! Students LOVED the labs and I LOVED how much learning was happening!

Here are some of the activities that we did:
Classroom Chemistry Engaging Halloween Experiments for Upper Elementary Classes - Grade 5 Alberta

Separating Mixtures:

First we watched these videos about separating mixtures. (I skip over the parts that talk about distilling alcohol). 

Next, students worked towards getting their magic potions certificate. They had to follow the recipe that I gave them exactly. (water, staples, sand, salt, rice). Then they worked to separate the mixture so that they were left with only water. This was a great critical thinking and perseverance activity because students had to keep trying, even when their original plan didn't work. In the end, all groups were successful. The trickiest part was explaining to their potions professor (me) how they planned to separate the salt from the water.
Classroom Chemistry Engaging Halloween Experiments for Upper Elementary Classes - Grade 5 Alberta
Here are the materials that students used to separate materials. 


Types of Mixtures:

We also learned about different types of mixtures by cooking up some delicious treats!
Classroom Chemistry Engaging Halloween Experiments for Upper Elementary Classes - Grade 5 AlbertaClassroom Chemistry Engaging Halloween Experiments for Upper Elementary Classes - Grade 5 Alberta


Students had to identify the type of mixture that each recipe made (homogeneous, heterogeneous). Then they sampled the treats!

I created some simple Interactive Notebook Activities to go along with our lab. This way, students can record their learning AND use this information to study for our quiz.
Classroom Chemistry Engaging Halloween Experiments for Upper Elementary Classes - Grade 5 Alberta

Next week we are going to be making halloween crystals and growing ghosts with a vinegar and baking soda reaction.

The kiddos are loving this unit so far and it is amazing how much they learn when they are super engaged!


Interested in trying this unit out in your own classroom? It includes 5 fun labs with instructions, labels and interactive notebook pages! Check it out here. It's 50% off for the first 10 buyers. 

Have a great week!